Who is japans head of government

Both Houses have the same power with some exceptional cases in which the decision of the House of Representatives precedes that of the House of Councilors. The Diet begins its day ordinary session from January each year, which may be extended only once by the Diet. The Cabinet may determine to convoke extraordinary sessions whenever necessary. Cabinet Executive power is vested in the Cabinet, which consists of the Prime Minister and not more than 17 Ministers of State including Ministers without portfolio and the Chief Cabinet Secretary and is collectively responsible to the Diet.

The Cabinet has to resign en masse when the post of Prime Minister becomes vacant or when the first session of the Diet is convoked after a general election of members of the House of Representatives. If the House of Representatives passes a non-confidence resolution or rejects a confidence resolution the Cabinet shall resign en masse, unless the House of Representatives is dissolved within ten days. This is very much like the system used in Britain and many other democracies. The members of the Diet are chosen by the people, just as the members of the U.

Congress and British Parliament are. In the United States, the president appoints members of the cabinet, called secretaries, who head the various departments of the federal government. The Japanese prime minister also appoints cabinet members, but they are called ministers, and the departments they head are mostly called ministries, such as the Ministry of Finance corresponding to the U.

Department of State. In the United States, secretaries do not have to be members of Congress, but in Japan a majority of the cabinet members must be Diet members. The house of councilors has 96 members who are elected through an open-list proportional representation system. The national Diet has members who are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies and another 18 members who are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system. No amendment has yet been made to Japan's constitution.

Coat of Arms of Japan. Grades each country on a scale of 0 to , based on ten freedoms, with representing the greatest amount of economic autonomy from government intervention. Source: Heritage Foundation The political and economic situation is good.