When was rosa parks born and died

Eventually, two police officers approached the stopped bus, assessed the situation and placed Parks in custody. Although Parks used her one phone call to contact her husband, word of her arrest had spread quickly and E. Nixon was there when Parks was released on bail later that evening. Nixon had hoped for years to find a courageous Black person of unquestioned honesty and integrity to become the plaintiff in a case that might become the test of the validity of segregation laws. By midnight, 35, flyers were being mimeographed to be sent home with Black schoolchildren, informing their parents of the planned boycott.

Meanwhile, Black participation in the boycott was much larger than even optimists in the community had anticipated. Nixon and some ministers decided to take advantage of the momentum, forming the Montgomery Improvement Association MIA to manage the boycott, and they elected Reverend Dr.

As appeals and related lawsuits wended their way through the courts, all the way up to the U. Her husband, brother and mother all died of cancer between and But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Parks was not the first African American woman to be arrested for refusing to yield her seat on a Montgomery bus. Nine months before Parks was jailed, year-old Claudette Colvin was the first Montgomery bus passenger to be arrested for refusing to give up her seat for a Twelve years later, on December 1, , on her way home from a long day of work as a department store Revered as a civil rights icon, Rosa Parks is best known for sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott, but her activism in the Black community predates that day.

When Rosa Parks refused to give her seat on a Montgomery bus to a white man in , she was put in handcuffs and arrested. But what happened next? The answer to that question just became more clear thanks to a new discovery: disintegrating court records that detail the legal On December 1, , she boarded a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama and sat in the middle, where Black passengers in that city were allowed to sit unless a white person wanted the seat.

As the bus filled with new riders, the driver told Parks to give up her seat to a white passenger. She refused. The driver called police, and Parks was arrested. Her arrest sparked a major protest. For more than a year, most Black people in Montgomery stood together and refused to take city buses.

One of the leaders of the boycott was a young local pastor named Martin Luther King, Jr. Public vehicles stood idle, and the city lost money. Parks courageous act and the subsequent Montgomery Bus Boycott led to the integration of public transportation in Montgomery. Her actions were not without consequence. She was jailed for refusing to give up her seat and lost her job for participating in the boycott. After the boycott, Parks and her husband moved to Hampton, Virginia and later permanently settled in Detroit, Michigan.

She was an active member of several organizations which worked to end inequality in the city. By , after consistently giving to the movement both financially and physically Parks, now widowed, suffered from financial and health troubles. After almost being evicted from her home, local community members and churches came together to support Parks. On October 24th, , at the age of 92, she died of natural causes leaving behind a rich legacy of resistance against racial discrimination and injustice.

MLA — Norwood, Arlisha. National Women's History Museum, Date accessed. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha. Rosa Parks Lesson Plan. African American Activists. Works Cited. Parks, Rosa. Rosa Parks: My Story.